Fern Plant Care 101: Everything You Need to Know for Healthy, Thriving Plants

Welcome to the Plant Man Company's ultimate guide to fern plant care! Ferns are a popular choice for many houseplant enthusiasts due to their lush foliage and versatility in various indoor environments. Although philodendrons are not true ferns, they share many care requirements, making them perfect companions for your fern collection. In this blog, we'll explore the essentials of fern and philodendron care, including watering, soil types, light requirements, and temperature needs. We'll also delve into the fascinating history of ferns and how they became beloved houseplants today. 

A Brief History of Ferns  

Ferns have a rich history that dates back over 300 million years, making them one of the oldest plant groups on Earth. They flourished during the Carboniferous period, forming vast forests that later became coal deposits. Surprisingly, ferns gained popularity as houseplants during the Victorian era, when the concept of "fern fever" or "pteridomania" emerged. Victorians were fascinated by ferns, collecting and cultivating them in elaborate Wardian cases and glasshouses. 

Ferns and philodendrons remain popular choices for indoor gardeners due to their attractive foliage and relatively easy care requirements. By following these basic care tips, you'll be able to provide the perfect environment for your ferns and philodendrons to thrive, adding lush greenery and a touch of history to your home. 

Watering

Ferns and philodendrons both enjoy consistent moisture, but it's important to strike the right balance. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering can cause the fronds to dry out and turn brown. To maintain the perfect moisture level, water your ferns and philodendrons when the top inch of the soil feels dry to the touch. Make sure to use a well-draining pot to prevent waterlogged soil, which can lead to root rot.  

Soil Types 

Both ferns and philodendrons thrive in well-draining, nutrient-rich soil. A high-quality potting mix that retains moisture while providing good aeration is ideal. For ferns, a mix of coco coir, perlite, and compost will create the perfect environment. Philodendrons also benefit from a similar mix but can tolerate a slightly heavier soil with a higher percentage of coco coir.  

Light Requirements 

Ferns and philodendrons have slightly different light requirements, but both prefer indirect sunlight. Most ferns grow well in low to medium light conditions, while philodendrons generally prefer medium to bright, indirect light. Avoid placing your plants in direct sunlight, as this can cause the leaves to scorch and turn yellow. 

Temperature Needs 

Ferns and philodendrons both thrive in temperatures ranging from 65°F to 75°F during the day and around 60°F at night. These plants are sensitive to cold drafts, so avoid placing them near drafty windows or air conditioning vents. If you live in a colder climate, consider using a space heater or a heating mat to maintain a consistent temperature for your plants. 

Conclusion 

Caring for ferns and philodendrons is a rewarding experience that allows you to bring a touch of nature into your living space. By understanding their unique care requirements and providing the right environment, you can ensure that your plants will thrive and brighten your home for years to come. Stay tuned to The Plant Man Company's blog for more helpful tips, plant care guides, and fascinating plant history. Happy growing!